Analysis.CastroMedia.org

A consumer desktop with a single NVIDIA RTX 4090 graphics card can deliver roughly 1.3×10¹⁵ dense INT8 operations per second. NVIDIA quotes 1,321 INT8 TOPS with 2:4 sparsity; halving for density and applying the 1 MAC = 2 ops rule yields this figure.1

With only one owner/operator, the number of stakeholders is one.

  1. NVIDIA, “GeForce RTX 4090 Graphics Card,” 2022. https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4090/